One of the benefits of Gavalochori’s location is that if you feel you need a city fix, you can get one close by. The city of Chania (Χανιά), for example, has a metro-area population of 108,000 and is only 29 kilometers (18 miles) away. Rethymno (Ρέθυμνο), a city with a population of 63,000 is only 39 kilometers (24 miles) away. Heraklion (Ηράκλειο), Crete’s largest city and the fourth largest city in Greece (with a metro area population of 225,5000) is a bit farther away—it’s about a two-hour drive (114 kilometers or 70 miles). Each of these cities offers a wide variety of restaurants, shops, amenities, historic sites, and museums.
Chania is the second largest city on Crete. Because it’s just a 29-kilometer (18-mile) drive from Gavalochori, it’s within easy reach when you want the amenities and activities a city offers. A longtime center for trade, the city operated under an array of rulers, including Romans, Arabs, Venetians, and Turks. The Venetian influence is most visible in the city, reflected in its architecture and especially in the massive stone ship-building structures that ring the old harbor. There are many things to see and experience in Chania, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Chania in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Shipyards
Ringing the old harbor are seven of the many large stone buildings the Venetians built between 1526 and 1599 to maintain their fleet.
City Walls and Forts
The walls of the city date to the 7th century BC and were built upon and revised by the Byzantines and subsequent rulers of the city. Remnants of forts are built into some parts of the walls.
Venetian Facades
The old town of Chania was extensively bombed during World War II, and much of it was destroyed. The facades of many historic Venetian buildings remain, however, and provide an array of interesting architectural detail.
Giali Tzamisi Mosque
The Giali Tzamisi mosque, located at the edge of Chania’s old harbor, gives a touch of the exotic to Chania and is featured in many a visitor’s photographs. It now functions as an exhibition space, so check the doors to see if the space is open and what is showing.
Kehal Hayyim Synagogue
This synagogue is a remnant of the old Hebrew Quarter to which Jews were confined during the Venetian period.
Naval Museum
Located near the entrance to the old harbor, the Naval Museum houses an impressive array of artifacts and covers the important naval history of the area well.
Archaeological Museum of Chania
Located in the Halepa (Χαλέπα) neighborhood on the east side of Chania. this new museum building contains artifacts from ancient times, including the Minoan, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
Folklore Museum
This small museum in the heart of Old Town displays items of daily life from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Moro’s Dockyard
Located on the far eastern edge of the old harbor, this museum contains exhibits related to shipbuilding in the area, including a replica of an ancient Minoan ship.
Municipal Art Gallery
Near the top of a major shopping street that leads to the harbor, this gallery hosts both contemporary and historic exhibitions of art usually related to the region.
The anchor for all shopping in Chania could be considered the Municipal Market of Chania, also known as the Agora, which is in the center of the city between the Old Town and the New Town. It is built in a cross shape, and you can enter from any of the four doors at each of its wings. This market sells vegetables, fish, meats, and cheeses as well as tourist souvenirs such as herbs and spices, olive oil, olive-oil soaps, dishtowels, and almost anything else you can think of. There are also a few cafes offering local food. Unfortunately, the market was closed for renovation in January of 2022 and is not expected to open until the end of 2023.
A more varied shopping experience is found along Zampeliou Street and the streets that intersect it. Here can be found things like craft items and unique clothing.
Not far from Zampeliou Street are shops along Archoleon and Daskalogianni Streets. This varied shopping district was recently upgraded and contains a nice mix of small retail outlets and restaurants.
One of the streets in Old Town, Skrydlof Street, is known as Leather Lane because it used to be the home of shoe and boot makers. The shops here sell a variety of leather goods that are made on Crete or in Greece, including purses, briefcases, billfolds and wallets, belts, and sandals.
If you want to shop where the locals shop, check out Skalidi and Kidonias Streets and the streets that intersect them.
Chania has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies, and restaurants come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Chania so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. Here is a link to a good site that explores restaurant options.
If you spend a day in Chania, you might want to stay for a movie in an open-air cinema. Chania has two open-air cinemas that operate in late spring through early fall. Movies start at sunset (usually at 8:45 or 9:00 p.m.), and there is often a second showing at 11:00 p.m.
Attikon Cinema
Located at 118 Eleftheriou Venizelou Street on the eastern edge of Chania, the Attikon offers a lively rotation of current and historic films. You can find out what’s playing by going to the Attikon website or calling the theater at 28210 40 208.
Kipos Theater
Located in Chania’s municipal park, this cinema is aptly named because kipos (κήπος) means “garden.” The offerings at this cinema tend to be family oriented, so this is likely to be a particularly good movie experience for children. Located near the watchtower in the park, the entrance to the park can be found at 63 Andrea Papandreou Street. You can call the cinema at 2821 03 4214 to find out what is playing.
If you are in Gavalochori in the winter, you can still end a day in Chania with a movie. Here are two options:
Mega Place Cinema
Located in the Mega Place complex on the road to the airport that winds up the hill from Souda, this complex also includes a bowling alley, a play center for children, and a bakery and cafe. Information is available at +30 28210 57757 / +30 28210 42515 or: info@megaplace.gr.
Cinema Ellinis
Cinema Ellinis is located at Str. Tzanakaki 70, a few blocks from the Municipal Market and close to the municipal park of Chania. You can find out what is playing on the four screens of the cinema here.
Chania is the second largest city on Crete. Because it’s just a 29-kilometer (18-mile) drive from Gavalochori, it’s within easy reach when you want the amenities and activities a city offers. A longtime center for trade, the city operated under an array of rulers, including Romans, Arabs, Venetians, and Turks. The Venetian influence is most visible in the city, reflected in its architecture and especially in the massive stone ship-building structures that ring the old harbor. There are many things to see and experience in Chania, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Chania in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Shipyards
Ringing the old harbor are seven of the many large stone buildings the Venetians built between 1526 and 1599 to maintain their fleet.
City Walls and Forts
The walls of the city date to the 7th century BC and were built upon and revised by the Byzantines and subsequent rulers of the city. Remnants of forts are built into some parts of the walls.
Venetian Facades
The old town of Chania was extensively bombed during World War II, and much of it was destroyed. The facades of many historic Venetian buildings remain, however, and provide an array of interesting architectural detail.
Giali Tzamisi Mosque
The Giali Tzamisi mosque, located at the edge of Chania’s old harbor, gives a touch of the exotic to Chania and is featured in many a visitor’s photographs. It now functions as an exhibition space, so check the doors to see if the space is open and what is showing.
Kehal Hayyim Synagogue
This synagogue is a remnant of the old Hebrew Quarter to which Jews were confined during the Venetian period.
Naval Museum
Located near the entrance to the old harbor, the Naval Museum houses an impressive array of artifacts and covers the important naval history of the area well.
Archaeological Museum of Chania
Located in the Halepa (Χαλέπα) neighborhood on the east side of Chania. this new museum building contains artifacts from ancient times, including the Minoan, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods.
Folklore Museum
This small museum in the heart of Old Town displays items of daily life from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Moro’s Dockyard
Located on the far eastern edge of the old harbor, this museum contains exhibits related to shipbuilding in the area, including a replica of an ancient Minoan ship.
Municipal Art Gallery
Near the top of a major shopping street that leads to the harbor, this gallery hosts both contemporary and historic exhibitions of art usually related to the region.
The anchor for all shopping in Chania could be considered the Municipal Market of Chania, also known as the Agora, which is in the center of the city between the Old Town and the New Town. It is built in a cross shape, and you can enter from any of the four doors at each of its wings. This market sells vegetables, fish, meats, and cheeses as well as tourist souvenirs such as herbs and spices, olive oil, olive-oil soaps, dishtowels, and almost anything else you can think of. There are also a few cafes offering local food. Unfortunately, the market was closed for renovation in January of 2022 and is not expected to open until the end of 2023.
A more varied shopping experience is found along Zampeliou Street and the streets that intersect it. Here can be found things like craft items and unique clothing.
Not far from Zampeliou Street are shops along Archoleon and Daskalogianni Streets. This varied shopping district was recently upgraded and contains a nice mix of small retail outlets and restaurants.
One of the streets in Old Town, Skrydlof Street, is known as Leather Lane because it used to be the home of shoe and boot makers. The shops here sell a variety of leather goods that are made on Crete or in Greece, including purses, briefcases, billfolds and wallets, belts, and sandals.
If you want to shop where the locals shop, check out Skalidi and Kidonias Streets and the streets that intersect them.
Chania has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies, and restaurants come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Chania so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. Here is a link to a good site that explores restaurant options.
If you spend a day in Chania, you might want to stay for a movie in an open-air cinema. Chania has two open-air cinemas that operate in late spring through early fall. Movies start at sunset (usually at 8:45 or 9:00 p.m.), and there is often a second showing at 11:00 p.m.
Attikon Cinema
Located at 118 Eleftheriou Venizelou Street on the eastern edge of Chania, the Attikon offers a lively rotation of current and historic films. You can find out what’s playing by going to the Attikon website or calling the theater at 28210 40 208.
Kipos Theater
Located in Chania’s municipal park, this cinema is aptly named because kipos (κήπος) means “garden.” The offerings at this cinema tend to be family oriented, so this is likely to be a particularly good movie experience for children. Located near the watchtower in the park, the entrance to the park can be found at 63 Andrea Papandreou Street. You can call the cinema at 2821 03 4214 to find out what is playing.
If you are in Gavalochori in the winter, you can still end a day in Chania with a movie. Here are two options:
Mega Place Cinema
Located in the Mega Place complex on the road to the airport that winds up the hill from Souda, this complex also includes a bowling alley, a play center for children, and a bakery and cafe. Information is available at +30 28210 57757 / +30 28210 42515 or: info@megaplace.gr.
Cinema Ellinis
Cinema Ellinis is located at Str. Tzanakaki 70, a few blocks from the Municipal Market and close to the municipal park of Chania. You can find out what is playing on the four screens of the cinema here.
Rethymno is a short 42-kilometer (26-mile) drive from Gavalochori. With a population of 40,000, the city offers you a variety of experiences. A very walkable city that greatly restricts the use of cars, the city has retained a great deal of its Venetian architectural character and has one of the best preserved old towns in Greece. There are many things to see and experience in Rethymno, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Rethymno in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Fortezza
The well-preserved Fortezza is a large fort complex that was built by the Venetians during the 16th century to protect the town. The walls of the fort enclose a number of buildings, including a mosque, some churches, the houses of political or religious leaders, and an armory.
Rimondi Fountain
Located in the heart of Old Town, the Rimondi Fountain is an elaborately designed structure dating to 1626. Fed by springs, the fountain has served as a source of water for centuries. According to legend, if you drink water from the lion-head spouts, you will be granted eternal youth.
Neratze Mosque
Like many religious buildings in Crete, this mosque, located in the center of Old Town, was initially built as a Christian church. With the conquest of Crete by the Turks, it became a mosque and then was reconverted into a church. Today, it serves as a center for musical performances.
Archaeological Museum of Rethymno
This museum covers the Neolithic through the Roman periods on Crete. Although small, it contains several impressive exhibitions. It is temporarily housed in the Church of Agios Frangiskos until a new museum can be constructed.
Paleontological Museum
Housed in a former mosque, the museum contains an array of fossils and geologic specimens related to Crete.
Ecclesiastical Museum
This museum contains exhibits that showcase the ecclesiastical and cultural history of Rethymno, including carved screens, ornaments, clerical vestments, icons, and manuscripts. It is opposite the cathedral in Mitropoleos Square.
Museum of Contemporary Art
This modern exhibition space housed in a Venetian building offers rotating exhibitions by contemporary Greek artists.
The Old Town area of Rethymno and the streets radiating off of it have a wide variety of shops and fewer low-end souvenir shops than many towns and villages on Crete. The pedestrian-friendly streets and alleys of this area allow you to enjoy both the architecture of the city and to shop unhindered by traffic.
Rethymno also has a non-tourist shopping district frequented by the locals that you can find along Kountouriotou Street.
Rethymno has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies, and restaurants come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Rethymno so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. Here is a link to a good site that explores restaurant options.
If you spend a day in Rethymno during the tourist season, you might want to stay for a movie in its open-air cinema, the Asteria, which is located on the edge of Old Town. It operates in late spring through early fall with an ambitious selection of new and old films, many of which are subtitled. Movies start at sunset (usually at 8:45 or 9:00 p.m.), and there is often a second showing at 11:00 p.m. More information is available here.
Rethymno is a short 42-kilometer (26-mile) drive from Gavalochori. With a population of 40,000, the city offers you a variety of experiences. A very walkable city that greatly restricts the use of cars, the city has retained a great deal of its Venetian architectural character and has one of the best preserved old towns in Greece. There are many things to see and experience in Rethymno, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Rethymno in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Fortezza
The well-preserved Fortezza is a large fort complex that was built by the Venetians during the 16th century to protect the town. The walls of the fort enclose a number of buildings, including a mosque, some churches, the houses of political or religious leaders, and an armory.
Rimondi Fountain
Located in the heart of Old Town, the Rimondi Fountain is an elaborately designed structure dating to 1626. Fed by springs, the fountain has served as a source of water for centuries. According to legend, if you drink water from the lion-head spouts, you will be granted eternal youth.
Neratze Mosque
Like many religious buildings in Crete, this mosque, located in the center of Old Town, was initially built as a Christian church. With the conquest of Crete by the Turks, it became a mosque and then was reconverted into a church. Today, it serves as a center for musical performances.
Archaeological Museum of Rethymno
This museum covers the Neolithic through the Roman periods on Crete. Although small, it contains several impressive exhibitions. It is temporarily housed in the Church of Agios Frangiskos until a new museum can be constructed.
Paleontological Museum
Housed in a former mosque, the museum contains an array of fossils and geologic specimens related to Crete.
Ecclesiastical Museum
This museum contains exhibits that showcase the ecclesiastical and cultural history of Rethymno, including carved screens, ornaments, clerical vestments, icons, and manuscripts. It is opposite the cathedral in Mitropoleos Square.
Museum of Contemporary Art
This modern exhibition space housed in a Venetian building offers rotating exhibitions by contemporary Greek artists.
The Old Town area of Rethymno and the streets radiating off of it have a wide variety of shops and fewer low-end souvenir shops than many towns and villages on Crete. The pedestrian-friendly streets and alleys of this area allow you to enjoy both the architecture of the city and to shop unhindered by traffic.
Rethymno also has a non-tourist shopping district frequented by the locals that you can find along Kountouriotou Street.
Rethymno has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies, and restaurants come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Rethymno so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. Here is a link to a good site that explores restaurant options.
If you spend a day in Rethymno during the tourist season, you might want to stay for a movie in its open-air cinema, the Asteria, which is located on the edge of Old Town. It operates in late spring through early fall with an ambitious selection of new and old films, many of which are subtitled. Movies start at sunset (usually at 8:45 or 9:00 p.m.), and there is often a second showing at 11:00 p.m. More information is available here.
Heraklion, which you will also see spelled Irakleio, is best known as the gateway to the archaeological site of Knossos and also as Crete’s largest port. Although Heraklion dates back to Minoan times (3000-1450 BC), the structures in Heraklion are more modern than in many cities in Greece. That’s because an earthquake in 1856 destroyed all but 18 residences in the city. The city was further damaged during World War II, when the city was extensively bombed by the Germans, which destroyed many historic structures. In the late 20th century, efforts to “modernize” the city led to the destruction of more historic sites. There are still many things to see and experience in Heraklion, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Heraklion in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Knossos
This Minoan palace is perhaps the most famous attraction on Crete. The site is not actually in Heraklion but is located 5.5 kilometers (3 miles) from the city center.
Koules Fortress
The harborside fortress was built by the Venetians (1204-1669 AD) and is the final version of a number of sea-oriented forts previously located on the site. Its recently restored interior contains a number of artifacts and exhibits related to the building and its history.
City Walls
The old city walls are approximately 4.5 kilometers (almost 3 miles) in length. The walls existed in many early forms, but the current iteration was built by the Venetians. The walls are one of the most complete sets of city walls remaining in Europe and link five period forts.
Cathedral of Saint Minas
The largest church on Crete, this cathedral is the seat of the Greek Orthodox Church on Crete. It is a relatively new church (built during 1862-1895) and is worth visiting to view its rich interior decor.
Morosini Fountain
Built during the Venetian period, this fountain was originally fed by an aqueduct that provided fresh water from the nearby mountains. The fountain was built to accommodate about 30 people at a time who used the fountain to obtain fresh water. During the Turkish occupation of Crete, the fountain was redesigned and adapted to serve as a place to wash before entering the nearby mosque. The fountain has since been restored to its original configuration and is often referred to as the Lion’s Fountain.
Loggia
Dating to the Venetian period, this building was first a place for noblemen and important merchants to gather in a club-like format. The Turks turned it into an administrative center, and it currently it serves as the town hall. The building has been recognized for its originality and outstanding restoration.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
This museum has the greatest collection of Minoan artifacts in the world. It is a major institution and one of the most important in Greece.
Historical Museum of Crete
This museum hold collections documenting the history of Crete from the 4th century AD through World War II. It also holds two paintings by artist Domenikos Theotokopoulos (better known as El Greco), who was born nearby.
Natural History Museum of Crete
The Natural History Museum tells the story of the evolution of flora and fauna in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It is situated in a renovated industrial building that formerly served as a power station.
Museum of Christian Art
This museum contains art objects from the 14th through the 19th centuries that illustrate the development of Christian art on Crete during that period. The museum is housed in an important historic monastery that operated from the second Byzantine period (961-1204 AD) until 1669.
Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technologies
Founded by mechanical engineer and author Kostas Kotsanas, the museum presents the idea that ancient Greece was the origin of many technological innovations. It houses reconstructions of ancient Greek technology and offers interactive exhibits.
Nikos Kazantzakis Museum
Located 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Heraklion, this museum is dedicated to the life and work of Nikos Kasantzakis, who wrote the novels Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation of Christ.
1866 Street is a small street densely populated by shops. Named for the 1866 Cretan revolt, the area is a good place to look for souvenirs. This area also houses the frenetic Central Market.
The area around the Morosini Fountain, Lion’s Square, contains a wide variety of shops and restaurants.
Dedalou Street is a walking street that has Heraklion’s largest concentration of shops. These are shops where you can buy everyday goods and products—not tourist souvenirs.
Dikeosinis Street is home to the Marks and Spencer department store as well as a number of high-end shops.
Heraklion has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies and restaurants can come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Heraklion so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. A good site that explores restaurant possibilities can be found here.
Heraklion, which you will also see spelled Irakleio, is best known as the gateway to the archaeological site of Knossos and also as Crete’s largest port. Although Heraklion dates back to Minoan times (3000-1450 BC), the structures in Heraklion are more modern than in many cities in Greece. That’s because an earthquake in 1856 destroyed all but 18 residences in the city. The city was further damaged during World War II, when the city was extensively bombed by the Germans, which destroyed many historic structures. In the late 20th century, efforts to “modernize” the city led to the destruction of more historic sites. There are still many things to see and experience in Heraklion, and you’ll want to augment the suggestions below with an updated book or online travel guide on the city. You can enjoy much of Heraklion in a day, but a deeper dive into the city could easily consume another day or two.
Knossos
This Minoan palace is perhaps the most famous attraction on Crete. The site is not actually in Heraklion but is located 5.5 kilometers (3 miles) from the city center.
Koules Fortress
The harborside fortress was built by the Venetians (1204-1669 AD) and is the final version of a number of sea-oriented forts previously located on the site. Its recently restored interior contains a number of artifacts and exhibits related to the building and its history.
City Walls
The old city walls are approximately 4.5 kilometers (almost 3 miles) in length. The walls existed in many early forms, but the current iteration was built by the Venetians. The walls are one of the most complete sets of city walls remaining in Europe and link five period forts.
Cathedral of Saint Minas
The largest church on Crete, this cathedral is the seat of the Greek Orthodox Church on Crete. It is a relatively new church (built during 1862-1895) and is worth visiting to view its rich interior decor.
Morosini Fountain
Built during the Venetian period, this fountain was originally fed by an aqueduct that provided fresh water from the nearby mountains. The fountain was built to accommodate about 30 people at a time who used the fountain to obtain fresh water. During the Turkish occupation of Crete, the fountain was redesigned and adapted to serve as a place to wash before entering the nearby mosque. The fountain has since been restored to its original configuration and is often referred to as the Lion’s Fountain.
Loggia
Dating to the Venetian period, this building was first a place for noblemen and important merchants to gather in a club-like format. The Turks turned it into an administrative center, and it currently it serves as the town hall. The building has been recognized for its originality and outstanding restoration.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
This museum has the greatest collection of Minoan artifacts in the world. It is a major institution and one of the most important in Greece.
Historical Museum of Crete
This museum hold collections documenting the history of Crete from the 4th century AD through World War II. It also holds two paintings by artist Domenikos Theotokopoulos (better known as El Greco), who was born nearby.
Natural History Museum of Crete
The Natural History Museum tells the story of the evolution of flora and fauna in the Eastern Mediterranean region. It is situated in a renovated industrial building that formerly served as a power station.
Museum of Christian Art
This museum contains art objects from the 14th through the 19th centuries that illustrate the development of Christian art on Crete during that period. The museum is housed in an important historic monastery that operated from the second Byzantine period (961-1204 AD) until 1669.
Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technologies
Founded by mechanical engineer and author Kostas Kotsanas, the museum presents the idea that ancient Greece was the origin of many technological innovations. It houses reconstructions of ancient Greek technology and offers interactive exhibits.
Nikos Kazantzakis Museum
Located 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Heraklion, this museum is dedicated to the life and work of Nikos Kasantzakis, who wrote the novels Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation of Christ.
1866 Street is a small street densely populated by shops. Named for the 1866 Cretan revolt, the area is a good place to look for souvenirs. This area also houses the frenetic Central Market.
The area around the Morosini Fountain, Lion’s Square, contains a wide variety of shops and restaurants.
Dedalou Street is a walking street that has Heraklion’s largest concentration of shops. These are shops where you can buy everyday goods and products—not tourist souvenirs.
Dikeosinis Street is home to the Marks and Spencer department store as well as a number of high-end shops.
Heraklion has a wide array of restaurants. As in all cities, the quality of restaurant food varies and restaurants can come and go in somewhat unpredictable ways. It’s worth spending a bit of time researching restaurants in Heraklion so you don’t miss establishments that offer exceptional food. A good site that explores restaurant possibilities can be found here.
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